As the world observes World Autism Awareness Day, it’s essential for all of us to take responsibility in spreading awareness about autism. You can start by educating yourself about the condition and sharing your knowledge with friends, family, and colleagues. Taking action—such as volunteering with organizations that support autistic individuals—can help create more inclusive environments in schools and communities.
Eva Mwangome, Project Manager at the Kemri Wellcome Trust Kilifi, has identified key areas of concern in her research on improving the well-being and mental health of autistic children and their caregivers. Her insights can serve as a foundation for increasing awareness and fostering change.
1. Understanding the Causes of Autism
Misconceptions about autism persist, with some people wrongly attributing it to witchcraft, spiritual factors, curses, or poor parenting. These beliefs contribute to stigma and delayed diagnoses. Eva emphasizes that autism is not caused by external influences or parental actions—it can happen to anyone. Scientific research suggests that autism is primarily linked to genetics and biological brain development, though no single cause has been identified. While there is no cure, symptoms can be managed through therapy, medication, and caregiver training.
2. Embracing, Accommodating, and Celebrating Differences
Autistic children often experience difficulties with routine changes, eye contact, and sensory processing—such as sensitivity to smells, sounds, or textures. These differences can lead to stereotyping and discrimination. Eva’s study highlights a critical issue:
“Many children and caregivers experience stigma in their communities, often perpetuated by family members, neighbors, schools, health facilities, and government offices. However, stigma is reduced when people are educated about autism and provide the practical support needed for those affected.”
This year’s theme, “Celebrate Differences,” reminds us that autism brings unique strengths, talents, and beautiful personalities that deserve appreciation.
3. Supporting Self-Development
Autistic individuals are capable of learning, working, and thriving with the right support. Encouraging their self-development involves:
✔ Nurturing their talents and interests
✔ Engaging them in activities they enjoy
✔ Being patient and understanding
✔ Promoting peer interactions with like-minded individuals
4. The Importance of Early Diagnosis
According to the National Library of Medicine, early intervention significantly improves speech, social skills, and cognitive development in autistic children. Additionally, parents of children diagnosed early report lower stress and anxiety levels. Raising public awareness about the benefits of early diagnosis and intervention is essential.
Eva Mwangome believes that reducing stigma and discrimination can significantly improve the lives of the 4% of Kenyans living with autism, as well as the global autistic population. On this day, let’s commit to learning, sharing, and advocating for a more inclusive society.
